现代综合医院规划与建筑设计
ISBN:978-981-17121-7-3
作者:周轶蓉
语言:中文
发表年份:2021
收录数据库:新加坡图书馆
作者为国家一级注册建筑师、注册城市规划师,为武汉理工大学建筑与土木工程方向工程硕士。
目前为浙江华宇工程设计有限公司总建筑师,绿建研究中心主任,集团子公司——华禹咨询有限公
司(负责绿色建筑设计与评价)总经理。作者 1996 年开始从事规划与建筑设计工作,至今已 25 年,
主持及设计了众多大中型项目,同时也担任了多年的浙江省与金华市勘探设计行业专家。
目录
第一章 综合医院设计综述·····························································································1
第一节 政策背景····································································································1
第二节 发展现状····································································································2
第三节 发展趋势····································································································2
第四节 研究内容····································································································4
第二章 绿色医院建筑技术·····························································································5
第一节 编制的意义·································································································5
第二节 制定的基本原则···························································································8
第三章 功能结构、建筑形态和医疗环境········································································· 16
第一节 医院的组成要素和功能关系·········································································· 16
第二节 医院建筑形态类别······················································································ 20
第三节 医院建筑形象塑造······················································································ 24
第四节 医疗环境的选择························································································· 27
第四章 选址与规划设计······························································································ 29
第一节 城区卫生规划与医院的定点选址···································································· 29
第二节 医院的功能分区及总体布局·········································································· 32
第三节 建筑及绿化配置························································································· 37
第四节 山地建筑的总体计······················································································ 39
第五章 建筑的 “ 变 ” 与 “ 应变 ” ··················································································· 42
第一节 变因分析与变量评估··················································································· 42
第二节 医院的应变策略与原则················································································ 43
第三节 医院的应变能力及改扩建方式······································································· 47
第六章 门诊部设计···································································································· 51
第一节 门诊部的类型、特点和任务·········································································· 51
第二节 门诊部的流线组织······················································································ 54
第三节 门诊建筑类型及空间组合············································································· 56
第四节 门诊综合大厅及公用科室设计······································································· 62
第五节 门诊候诊及各科诊室设计············································································· 65
第六节 城市或医院急救中心的设计·········································································· 72
II
第七章 住院部设计···································································································· 76
第一节 概述········································································································ 76
第二节 护理单元的形态类型··················································································· 82
第三节 护理单元的组成及细部设计·········································································· 86
第四节 重症监护及白血病单元设计·········································································· 91
第五节 烧伤医疗单元设计······················································································ 94
第六节 产科、儿科病房设计··················································································100
第七节 传染医疗区设计························································································103
第八节 精神病护理单元设计··················································································105
第八章 中心手术部设计·····························································································109
第一节 概述·······································································································109
第二节 手术室分类与手术部的洁净分区···································································110
第三节 手术部的平面组合类型···············································································113
第四节 手术部的相关组成要素···············································································115
第五节 手术室的内部环境设计···············································································118
第六节 手术部的相关专业设计要求·········································································121
第九章 中心检验部设计·····························································································125
第一节 组成及发展动态························································································125
第二节 检验部的位置···························································································126
第三节 各检验室的划分及设计要点·········································································126
第四节 检验室的空间形态·····················································································131
第五节 功能检查及内窥镜室设计············································································133
第十章 影像诊断部设计·····························································································137
第一节 影像诊断部的位置及规模············································································137
第二节 功能分区及平面类型··················································································138
第三节 主要房间设计···························································································139
第四节 X 射线的防护···························································································142
第十一章 核医学及放射治疗部设计··············································································145
第一节 同位素诊断室设计·····················································································145
第二节 核医学与加速器治疗··················································································147
第三节 立体定向放射治疗设施···············································································151
第十二章 辅助部门设计·····························································································153
第一节 中心消毒供应部设计··················································································153
III
第二节 药剂部设计······························································································155
第十三章 医院的安全性保障·······················································································160
第一节 感染控制·································································································160
第二节 辐射屏蔽·································································································165
第三节 荷载取值及非结构构件抗震措施···································································168
第四节 给水排水系统安全保障···············································································171
第五节 室内空气品质的控制··················································································172
第六节 医用气体及燃气供应安全性保障···································································174
第七节 供电系统安全保障·····················································································176
第八节 建筑防火与疏散························································································178
第十四章 医院的高效运营··························································································181
第一节 大型医用设备配置计划···············································································181
第二节 主要医疗功能区域建筑空间尺度标准·····························································186
第三节 医院空调系统的高效运行············································································187
第四节 数字化医院······························································································194
第五节 医院物流系统···························································································209
结语·······················································································································212
参考文献·················································································································213