鲍静，女，1981 年 6 月 13 日出生，安徽歙县人。硕士研究生学历，合肥铁路工程学校高级讲师，
安徽省优秀教师，全国职业技能大赛优秀指导教师。参与多个校企联合项目，在建筑工程领域颇有
建树。

目 录
第一章 建筑施工的基本程序··························································································1
第一节 我国的建筑施工及其基本程序·········································································1
第二节 建筑工程质量验收程序··················································································5
第三节 施工规范和施工规程·····················································································7
第二章 土方工程施工···································································································9
第一节 土方工程概述······························································································9
第二节 人工降低地下水位······················································································ 25
第三节 土方工程机械化施工··················································································· 34
第四节 土方填筑与压实························································································· 46
第三章 基础工程······································································································· 52
第一节 地基处理································································································· 52
第二节 浅埋式钢筋混凝土基础施工·········································································· 64
第三节 钢筋混凝土预制桩施工················································································ 70
第四章 砌筑工程······································································································· 84
第一节 砌筑材料·································································································· 84
第二节 毛石砌筑施工···························································································· 86
第三节 砖墙砌筑施工···························································································· 88
第四节 砌块砌体施工···························································································· 92
第五章 钢筋混凝土工程······························································································ 99
第一节 模板工程·································································································· 99
第二节 钢筋工程·································································································107
第三节 混凝土工程······························································································117
第六章 结构安装工程································································································136
第一节 索具设备·································································································136
第二节 起重机械·································································································138
第三节 单层工业厂房结构安装···············································································144
第四节 结构安装工程质量要求及安全措施································································163
第七章 建筑工程施工安全技术····················································································169
第一节 地基与基础工程施工安全技术······································································169
第二节 主体工程施工安全技术···············································································177
第三节 脚手架工程施工安全技术············································································192
第四节 高处作业安全技术·····················································································211
第八章 建筑工程安全管理··························································································213
第一节 建筑工程安全生产管理概述·········································································213
第二节 建筑工程安全生产相关法规·········································································220
第三节 安全管理体系、制度以及实施办法································································223
第九章 建筑工程质量通病控制····················································································239
第一节 地基与基础工程常见的质量通病及防治··························································239
第二节 主体结构工程常见的质量通病及防治·····························································248
第三节 建筑防水工程常见的质量通病及防治·····························································255
第四节 建筑地面工程常见的质量通病及防治·····························································258
第五节 保温隔热工程常见的质量通病及防治·····························································263
参考文献·················································································································267