雷比克·舒库尔

健康的补充喂养对儿童的健康成长和发展至关重要。在埃塞俄比亚，不适当的补充喂养做法，加上贫困，是幼儿营养不良率高的主要决定因素。2015/2016年12月至1月进行了一项基于社区的前瞻性横断面研究。近三分之二的母亲在孩子六个月大时开始补充喂养。母亲和丈夫的教育水平、家庭规模、分娩地点、ANC随访和PNC随访等因素显著。大多数母亲会及时开始补充喂养。母亲的识字率、家庭规模和母亲的关系影响到补充喂养的及时开始。通过大众媒体和卫生推广工作者挨家挨户对母亲进行教育，对于增加补充喂养的及时启动至关重要。

补充喂养；知识；态度和实践

[1] WHO. Complementary feeding, e-library of evidence3 of nutrition actions, March 4, 2016. [2] Peletier DL. frongillo EA, Schroeder DG and Habicht JP.1995. the effect of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Bull. World Health Organ. 73 (4); 443-8. [3] Gareth J, Richard WS, Robert EB, Zulfiqar AB, Saul SM; How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 2003, 362 (9377); 65-71. [4] Infant and Young Child Feeding Strategy for Puntland2012-2016 Ministry of Health Garowe- Punt land Produced with support from UNICEF [5] UNICEF, the importance of appropriate complementary feeding, www.unicef.org/nutrition, 2013, 15-32. [6] Mekbib E, Shumey A, Ferede S, Haile F: Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014, 2 (2): 36-42. [7] Saleh F, Ara F, Hoque MA, Alam MS: Complementary feeding Practices among Mothers in Slected Slums of Dhaka city: A Descriptive Study. J Health PopulNutr 2014, 32 (1): 96. [8] Breastfeeding: the lancet (www.thelance.com/series/breastfeeding) volume 387, issue, 2015, 10017, 475-490. [9] Lutter C: Meeting the challenges to improve complementary feeding. Standard Committee on Nutrition News 2003; 27: 4-9. [10] Senarath U et al. Determinants of inappropriate complementary feeding practices in young children in Sri Lanka: secondary data analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2006-2007. [11] Solomon Sika-Bright. Socio-cultural factors influencing infant feeding practices of mothers attending welfare clinic in Cape Coast. Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Cape Coast, Ghana. January 2010. http://www.ifranigeria.org/IMG/pdf/Sika.pdf. Accessed 7thApril 2014. PubMed | Google Scholar]. [12] Sahisnuta Basnet, Brijesh Sathian, Kalpana Malla, and Deepak Prasad Koirala, “Reasons for Early or Late Initiation of Complementary Feeding: A Study in Pokhara.” American Journal of Public Health Research, vol. 3, no. 4A (2015): 69-75. doi: 10.12691/ajphr-3-4A-15. [13] Agumasie Semahegn, &, Gezahegn Tesfaye, Alemayehu Bogale Complementary feeding practice of mothers and associated factors in HiwotFana Specialized Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2014; 18: 143. [14] Jimma Tamiru D, Aragu D, Belachew T. Survey on the introduction of Complementary foods to infants within the first 6 Months and associated factors in rural communities of Jimma. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. 2013; 2 (2): 77-84. PubMed | Google Scholar. [15] .[Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice on timely initiation of healthy complementary feeding among children aged from 6- 24 months in Naeder Adet district, central zone, Tigray, Ethiopia January 2014. [16] Uganda; Statistics, UNICEF Retrieved 20 February 2012. [17] Khanal et al. Determinants of complementary feeding practices among Nepalese children aged 6–23 months. BMC Pediatrics.2013; 13:131. PubMed | Google Scholar. [18] Agedew E, Demissie M, Misker D, Haftu D (2014) Early Initiation of Complementary Feeding and Associated Factors among 6 Months to 2 Years Young Children, in Kamba Woreda, South West Ethiopia: A Community –Based Cross - Sectional Study. J Nutr Food Sci 4: 314. doi: 10.4172/2155-9600.1000314.

点击下载PDF