作者
申红红,卢 玮,赵长青,张晓寒,王 晨
文章摘要
目的:探讨伴有髓样特征的浸润性癌中GSDMC和PD-L1的表达与临床病理特征及预后的相关性。方法:收集山西医科大学第二医院2015-2022年伴有髓样特征的浸润性癌标本57例,评估每例CD8+TIL的浸润密度,免疫组化检测GSDMC和PD-L1的表达。结果:57例IBC-NST中35例GSDMC阳性表达(61.4%),且GSDMC的表达与组织学分级、肿瘤坏死(、Ki67增殖指数(、PD-L1及CD8+TIL相关。17例PD-L1阳性表达(29.8%),PD-L1表达与脉管侵犯、肿瘤坏死及CD8+TIL相关。生存分析发现GSDMC阳性表达和CD8+TIL低密度浸润具有更短的无复发生存时间和无远处转移生存时间。结论:GSDMC可能与PD-L1相互作用,抑制CD8+TIL浸润,进而参与肿瘤免疫。
文章关键词
伴有髓样特征的浸润性乳腺癌;GSDMC;PD-L1;CD8+肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞;肿瘤免疫
参考文献
[1] 杨文涛,步宏.第 5 版 WHO 乳腺肿瘤分类解读[J].中华病理学杂志,2020,49(5):400-405.
[2] 郭存存,李真真,翟振国,等.髓样型浸润性乳腺癌非特殊类型并腋窝淋巴结痣一例及文献复习[J].诊断病理学杂志,2021,28(11):946-949.
[3] 夏琛,吴义启,王晖,等.乳腺髓样癌 9 例临床病理学观察[J].临床与实验病理学杂志,2016,32(5):576-578.
[4] Hou J,Zhao R,Xia W,et al.PD-L1-mediated gasdermin C expression switches apoptosis to pyroptosis in cancer cells and facilitates tumour necrosisl[J].Nat Cell Biol,2020,22(10):1264-1275.
[5] Zhang Z,Zhang Y,Xia S,et al.Gasdermin E suppresses tumour growth by activating anti-tumour immunityl[J]. Nature, 2020, 579(7799): 415-420.
[6] Schmid P, Rugo HS, Adams S, et al. Atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel as first-line treatment for unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (IMpassion130): updated efficacy results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 triall[J]. Lancet Oncol,2020,21(1):44-59.
[7] Varun Kumar,Jianjun Yu,Vernon Phan,et al.Androgen Receptor Immunohistochemistry as a Companion Diagnostic Approach to Predict Clinical Response to Enzalutamide in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.JCO Precis Oncol,2017,1:1-19.
[8] Chen L, Jiang YZ, Wu SY, et al. Famitinib with Camrelizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel for Advanced Immunomodulatory Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (FUTURE-C-Plus): An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Phase II Trial[J]. Clin Cancer Res,2022,28(13):2807-2817.
[9] Salgado R, Denkert C, Demaria S, et al. The evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer: recommendations by an International TILs Working Group 2014[J].Ann Onco,2015,26(2): 259-271.
[10] Cheng Yan,Yandie Niu,Feng Li,et al.System analysis based on the pyroptosis-related genes identifies GSDMC as a novel therapy target for pancreatic adenocarcinoma[J].J Transl Med,2022,20:455.
[11] Lotfinejad P, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Abdoli Shadbad M,et al. Prognostic role and clinical significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte(TIL) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC): a systematic review and Meta-analysis study[J].Diagnostics (Basel),2020,10(9):704.
Full Text:
DOI