Sukrith Reddy Muddasani

阿尔茨海默病影响着全球5500多万人，预计到2030年将增加1倍，到2050年将再增加一倍。阿尔茨海默是十大致死病之一，需要及时的治疗和治愈。音乐治疗对大脑发育和可塑性有积极影响，尤其是在内侧颞叶。它有望成为一种增强海马神经可塑性的治疗方法，使阿尔茨海默病患者受益。综述基于对著名作者发表的其他21篇文章的分析，探讨了音乐疗法作为一种成本效益高、无副作用的缓解神经退行性症状的方法。阿尔茨海默病会导致海马异常和认知能力下降。音乐具有音乐助记符和增强工作记忆的效果，有望提高记忆力。音乐疗法可诱导神经可塑性，有可能治疗海马神经元损失。声乐训练可以提高心理运动速度，减少痴呆症状。音乐疗法的进一步探索可能为缓解阿尔茨海默氏症症状和其他神经系统疾病提供新的策略。经验证据表明，音乐训练可以增强海马的可塑性，以及增加灰质体积，这表明音乐治疗可以治疗阿尔茨海默病的海马神经元损失，改善工作记忆。通过增强海马功能，它有望治疗阿尔茨海默氏症和相关的神经退行性疾病，但还需要进一步研究其潜在机制。

阿尔茨海默病；音乐治疗；海马可塑性；神经可塑性；工作记忆；神经再生障碍

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