唐 欢,李红雨,易淑华,杨 敏,王 丹

目的：分析新型冠状病毒 (SARS-CoV-2)对母亲产后7天、42天母乳喂养率以及产妇泌乳启动延迟（Delayed Onset of Lactogenesis，DOL)）发生率的影响。方法：回顾性分析我院妇产科2022年12月至2023年1月收治的200例产妇的临床资料，按照冠状病毒核酸检测结果分为对照组（阴性组）及实验组（阳性组）各100例，进一步对两组产妇产后7天、42天母乳喂养率和产妇DOL发生率进行对比分析。 结果：两组产妇一般资料无显著性差异（P>0.05），具有可比性；相比于对照组，实验组产妇7天、42天母乳喂养率降低，泌乳启动时间及DOL发生率升高（P<0.05）。结论：新型冠状病毒感染后显著降低产妇母乳喂养率，增加DOL发生率。世界卫生组织（WHO）指出，母乳喂养的好处大于传播SARS-CoV-2的潜在风险。除非母亲身体不适，否则应鼓励疑似或确诊感染SARS-CoV-2的母亲进行母乳喂养。因此应关注SARS-CoV-2阳性母亲母乳喂养的现状，积极鼓励和支持SARS-CoV-2感染的产妇进行科学母乳喂养，保证婴儿健康、正常发育。

新型冠状病毒感染；产妇；母乳喂养率；泌乳启动延迟

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