季 峒,李桂芳

早产儿出生时各个组织器官发育不成熟，在新生儿期易患各种相关疾病，容易造成早产儿发生宫外生长受限，宫外生长受限会对早产儿以后的发育造成许多不良影响。目前，关于宫外生长受限的相关研究有所争议，本文就早产儿宫外生长受限相关预防进行综述。

宫外生长受限；早产儿；预防

[1] Kakatsaki I,Papanikolaou S,Roumeliotaki T,et al.The Prevalence of Small for Gestational Age and Extrauterine Growth Restriction among Extremely and Very Preterm Neonates,Using Different Growth Curves,and Its Association with Clinical and Nutritional Factors[J].Nutrients,2023,15(15):3290. [2] 孟涵燕,吴明远.早产儿宫外生长受限研究进展[J].临床儿科杂志,2021,39(04):304-307. [3] 王鑫,杜永刚,李俊.早产儿宫外生长受限相关不良影响的研究进展[J].长治医学院学报,2023,37(04):318-320. [4] Yazici A,Buyuktiryaki M,Sari FN,et al.Comparison of different growth curves in the assessment of extrauterine growth restriction in very low birth weight preterm infants[J].Arch Pediatr,2023,30(1):31-35. [5] Fenton TR,Cormack B,Goldberg D,et al.“Extrauterine growth restriction”and“postnatal growth failure”are misnomers for preterm infants[J].J Perinatol.2020,40:704–14. [6] Starc M,Giangreco M,Centomo G,et al.Extrauterine growth restriction in very low birth weight infants according to different growth charts:Aretrospectiv e10 years observational study[J].PLoS One,2023,18(4):e0283367. [7] 沈蔚,郑直,林新祝,等.住院极早产儿宫外生长迟缓及相关因素的多中心前瞻性研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2022,24(02):132-140. [8] 朱少梅,翁海冰,庄秀娟.早产儿宫外追赶性生长期内发育迟缓的影响因素分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2019,37(12):134-135. [9] 张晶.早产儿宫外生长发育迟缓及相关因素分析[J].中国保健营养,2020,30(27):107-108. [10] 史林东.不同营养支持对早产儿宫外生长发育迟缓的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2020,11(13):3-5. [11] Ceratto S,Dalmazzo C,Arnello A,et al.How delayed full enteral feeding could affect extrauterine growth restriction in a neonatal intensive care unit:a retrospective,short-term,observational single-center study[J].Minerva Pediatrics，2023,8. [12] Khasawneh W,Khassawneh M,Mazin M,et al.Clinical and Nutritional Determinants of Extrauterine Growth Restriction Among Very Low Birth Weight Infants[J].International Journal of General Medicine,2020,13:1193-1200. [13] 赵彩霞,李倩,盖建芳.早期给予肠内外营养的早产儿发生宫外发育迟缓的相关因素分析[J].中国药物与临床,2021,21(03):433-435. [14] 史林东.不同营养支持对早产儿宫外生长发育迟缓的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2020,11(13):3-5. [15] 梁玉美,冯燕妮,杨松媚,等.早期母乳喂养对NICU住院早产极低体重儿宫外生长发育的影响[J].右江医学,2016,44(03):265-269. [16] 马亚红,詹建华,俞叶飞.早产儿母乳喂养和宫外生长发育状况调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2021,36(13):3077-3079. [17] 黑明燕,高翔羽,李占魁,等.新生儿重症监护病房家庭参与式管理模式中的母乳喂养结局研究[J].中华新生儿科杂志（中英文）,2018,33(1):27-33. [18] 张剑.母乳强化剂应用时机对极早产儿预后的影响[J].新乡医学院学报,2019,36(1):64-66.

点击下载PDF