王毓龙

近年来，人工智能（AI）在医学中的应用，特别是在可视化方法应用的专业领域，如放射学、胃肠病学（消化内镜）、外科和皮肤科，得到了越来越多的关注。AI定义为计算机实现人类认知表现的能力，主要包括学习和决策。上消化道内镜检查能够检查食道、胃和十二指肠。除了内镜设备的质量和患者准备外，上消化道内镜检查的表现还取决于内镜医生的经验和知识。AI在内窥镜中的应用包括计算机辅助检测和更复杂的计算机辅助诊断，旨在提高癌前和恶性病变的检测率，特别是早期发现巴雷特食管中的异常增生、食管癌和胃癌以及幽门螺杆菌感染。AI减轻了内镜医生的工作量，不受人为因素影响，提高了内窥镜方法的诊断准确性和质量。

消化内镜；人工智能；上消化道；胃癌；食管癌

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