门苗苗,吴有森

磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI）技术的发展使人们对高海拔地区（high-altitude HA）人脑结构和功能的变化有了更详细的了解。虽然已有许多研究揭示了高海拔环境下脑损伤的表现和机制，但其发病机制尚未完全阐明，且缺乏早期诊断、预防和治疗的有效手段。这篇综述分析了近年来的研究结果，探讨了静息态磁共振技术在研究短期和长期暴露于高海拔地区后大脑功能变化中的应用，并为未来的高海拔地区大脑研究提供了更全面、更客观的成像基础。

静息态功能磁共振成像技术；机器学习；高海拔；人脑；认知

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