李莉楠,薛喻文,宁秀茹,曹海霞

【摘 要】：婴幼儿的生长发育受到母乳喂养、早期食物的适时补充和食物多样性等喂养因素的影响。世界卫生组织婴幼儿喂养评价指标作为评估婴幼儿喂养的特异性营养指标，通过合理的喂养方式和营养摄入影响婴幼儿的生长发育。本综述总结了当前世界卫生组织婴幼儿喂养评价指标的研究现状，包括母乳喂养和辅食添加方面，并总结了其相关影响因素的研究。为制定更加科学、个性化的喂养策略，促进婴幼儿的健康成长提供参考。

【关键词】：婴幼儿；母乳喂养；辅食添加；生长发育

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