李 维,郑 微,后 莹,王文娟,苏鸿静

目的：探讨呼吸功能锻炼操对肺癌术后患者肺功能恢复的影响。方法：选取2021年-2022年于红河州第三人民医院胸外科接受手术治疗的肺癌患者，将其分为观察组200例和对照组200例，给予呼吸功能锻炼操及传统肺术后康复训练，并分别于术后1月，3月复查肺功能。结果：排除失访患者后，共入组患者217例，其中观察组100例，对照组117例。两组患者术前基本情况（性别、年龄、BMI值、手术方式、TNM分期、术前FEV1/FVC、术前PEF等）差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。术后1月时，观察组FEV1/FVC（P＜0.001），6分钟步行试验数值（P＜0.001）及较术前减少值（P＜0.001）均优于对照组。术后3月时，观察组肺功能FEV1/FVC（P＜0.001）及PEF（P＜0.001）均优于对照组。结论：呼吸功能锻炼操相较于传统肺术后康复训练方法，可以促进患者术后肺功能的恢复，提高患者运动耐量。

胸腔镜手术；肺功能康复训练；肺功能

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