杨情情,江 彤

2型糖尿病（T2DM）是临床常见的内分泌与代谢性疾病，给世界各国的卫生保健系统造成巨大的工作及经济负担，已成为日益严重的全球范围内的公共卫生问题。糖尿病患者的长期慢性高血糖状态导致了各个器官的损伤和功能障碍，尤其是眼睛、肾脏、神经、心脏和血管等脏器的并发症严重降低了患者的生活质量，增加了个人医疗负担及死亡的风险。红细胞（RBC）是血液中最丰富的细胞，红细胞增多症是一种红细胞异常增多的疾病，由于红细胞过度增生，致血容量增多和血液粘滞，易发生各种心血管并发症。细胞过度增生导致的血容量增多和血液黏滞共同促进糖尿病并发症的发生，增加患者的痛苦。

2型糖尿病；红细胞增多；血红蛋白；红细胞计数；糖尿病并发症

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