熊 欣,文红玲

术中获得性压力性损伤是手术病人高发且影响严重的并发症之一。它会导致严重的疼痛，延缓病人基础疾病恢复，延长住院时间，加重生理、心理及经济负担，严重者将威胁病人生命安全，增加死亡风险。本文从术中获得性压力性损伤的风险因素及风险评估工具展开综述，为预防其发生及提高手术室护理质量提供参考依据。

术中获得性压力性损伤；风险因素；风险评估工具；综述

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