栾奇霏,党旭东,吴晓龙,张玉英

乳腺相关肿块的治疗效果主要取决于发现时疾病的进展情况，因此乳腺疾病发现的越早，生存率就越高。乳腺超声是乳腺肿块诊断的常用方法，不仅可以作为乳腺肿块其他影像检查的补充诊断手段提高检出率，且可单独用于乳腺肿块的诊断。近年来，超声造影、剪切波弹性成像、微血流成像等新技术在乳腺肿块诊断中的应用正迅速发展。且随着微创技术的发展进步，超声引导下乳腺微创旋切技术治疗乳腺肿块也有较好的效果。本文将对超声在乳腺肿块诊疗过程中的应用进行综述。

乳腺肿块；超声技术；诊断；治疗

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