张姗姗,于砚丽,郭维玲,田 军,李俊楠

咽鼓管功能障碍是中耳通气功能的常见病变，导致许多或轻或终致残的耳部症状。严重程度从分泌性中耳炎到侵袭性慢性中耳炎或胆脂瘤不等。一线治疗是药物治疗，但也可进行手术治疗。手术包括用球囊扩张咽鼓管，以增加中耳通气量并改善症状。咽鼓管球囊扩张是在局部药物治疗失败后咽鼓管功能障碍患者的二线手术治疗方式。它可以在全身或局部麻醉下进行，但必须使用获得市场许可的医疗器械。本文的主要目的是描述球囊扩张在治疗咽鼓管功能障碍中的技术，咽鼓管球囊扩张是治疗阻塞性咽鼓管功能障碍患者的一种有效选择。

咽鼓管功能障碍；分泌性中耳炎；咽鼓管球囊扩张

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