赵春龙,郭 斌

主观性耳鸣是一种患者主观上感知到耳内或颅内持续或间歇性存在的听觉感知现象，为耳科常见的症状，主观性耳鸣严重影响患者生活质量，其发病机制复杂，涉及神经功能受损、耳蜗微循环障碍、中枢神经系统重塑等多方面因素，而在耳鸣的综合管理中，药物干预对于减轻耳鸣症状以及优化患者的心理状况发挥着积极作用。本综述聚焦于主观性耳鸣潜在的病理生理机制及当前针对该症状的主流药物进行梳理与探讨，旨在为临床实践提供有价值的参考依据。

主观性耳鸣；药物治疗

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