陈 红,李 曼,鲁 静,普 艳,吴维财

肾穿刺活检术作为诊断肾脏疾病的重要手段，已在许多医院中广泛应用。其主要通过获取肾脏组织样本，帮助医生明确诊断，评估病理变化，指导治疗方案。然而，肾穿刺活检术作为一种侵入性操作，也伴随着一定的风险和并发症。基层医院由于设施、技术、医护人员的专业水平不同，肾穿刺活检术的实施面临着安全性和必要性的挑战。本文通过对基层医院肾穿刺活检术的现状分析，探讨其安全性、必要性以及实施中应采取的防范措施。通过文献综述和实际案例的分析，本文认为，肾穿刺活检术在基层医院的开展是可行的，但在操作中应注重对患者的筛查、操作技术的规范化及术后管理的完善，以确保患者的安全和提高诊断的准确性。

肾穿刺活检；基层医院；安全性；必要性；诊断

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