刘雪迪,李桂芳

本文聚焦早产儿早期干预，旨在总结相关理论基础、方法、效果评估及未来展望。早产儿存活率提高，但神经发育障碍风险高，早期干预（如多感官刺激、Bobath疗法、口腔运动干预等）可显著改善认知与运动结局，关键在于家庭参与。目前该领域面临如干预方法缺乏统一标准、家庭参与度不足以及资源分配不均等问题。未来应加强多学科合作，制定统一干预标准，提高家庭参与度并优化资源分配，以改善早产儿预后。

早产儿；早期干预；神经发育；干预效果

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