张家勤,左艳芳

本文综述了儿童慢性咳嗽的流行病学、病因与发病机制、诊断方法与评估、治疗进展以及预后与预防措施。小儿慢性咳嗽是一类复杂且重要的健康问题，其发病率呈上升趋势，发病原因多样，需综合多种因素进行诊断和治疗。本文旨在为临床医生提供最新的研究进展，以改善儿童的生活质量和健康水平。

儿童慢性咳嗽；病因与发病机制；诊断；治疗进展；预后与预防

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