张耀喜,吴献花,王树坤

室内环境呼吸道病毒传播已成全球一个重要公共卫生问题，主要因直接吸入携带病毒的呼吸道飞沫、气溶胶引起传播。室内空气质量（IAQ）是影响健康和舒适度的关键因素，探索呼吸道病毒传播与IAQ关联性对改善IAQ、降低病毒传播风险极为重要。本文综述呼吸道病毒室内传播机制、IAQ监测评估方法和室内传播控制策略，确定相应关键性、整体性防控策略及措施，为分析与识别病毒性呼吸道感染室内传播风险、评价与改善IAQ和预防与控制室内病毒传播提供理论技术依据。

呼吸道病毒；病毒传播；室内空气质量；控制策略

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