苏广涛,唐 军

腹股沟疝（Inguinal Hernia）是普外科领域最常见疾病之一，指腹腔内器官或组织（多为小肠或大网膜）经由腹股沟区的薄弱点或缺损向体表突出所形成的异常隆起[1]。若不进行有效干预，疝块常随病程延长逐渐增大，除引起局部坠胀不适、疼痛影响日常活动外，更存在发生“嵌顿”或“绞窄”的风险——即疝内容物卡压无法回纳，导致血运障碍、肠管坏死、穿孔，进而引发急性腹膜炎和感染性休克，威胁生命。本综述旨梳理腹股沟疝外科修补术式，剖析各类术式的技术要点，并探讨微创技术、机器人辅助、新材料应用进展，以期为临床实践提供参考。

腹股沟疝；手术方式；补片

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