樊玲伶,Lingling Fan

目的：综合分析在彩超引导下乳腺结节穿刺活检术患者的病症特点和恢复情况，通过设置对照观察组实验的方式总结采纳恰当的临床护理方案，为后续工作的顺利开展奠定良好基础。方法：从我院相关病例系统中随机抽取105例患者（所有选中患者均为在我院进行超声引导下乳腺结节穿刺活检术患者），抽取时间为2021年3月～2022年3月，进行回顾性分析为期一年。按照所选患者的临床资料登记顺序将其分为A组（对照组）53例、B组（观察组）52例，对A组采用常规护理，对B组实行术前、术中、术后的全程优质护理；各组护理工作顺利完成后观察比对两组方案的具体应用效果，为后续后续工作的顺利开展及促进患者病情康复提供有利条件。结果：B组患者术后并发症（诸如麻醉过敏、感染、出血等）发生率（1.92%）明显低于A组（16.98%），患者对护理方案的满意度评价（96.15%）明显高于A组（77.36%），P＜0.05。结论：对乳腺患者而言，全程优质护理方案（即术前、术中、术后的针对性护理）有助于提高穿刺的成功率，减少其他并发症的发生，从科学的角度改善患者不良情绪，积极做好预防措施，可见该方案值得进行合理推广。 Objective: To comprehensively analyze the symptoms and recovery of patients undergoing breast nodule biopsy under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound, and to summarize and adopt appropriate clinical nursing scheme by setting up a control observation group, so as to lay a good foundation for the smooth development of follow-up work.Methods: A total of 105 patients (all selected patients were undergoing ultrasound-guided mammary nodule biopsy in our hospital) were randomly selected from the relevant case system of our hospital. The sampling period was from March 2021 to March 2022. The retrospective analysis was conducted for one year.According to the registration sequence of clinical data, the selected patients were divided into group A (control group) of 53 cases and group B (observation group) of 52 cases.Group A was treated with routine nursing, and group B was treated with preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative high-quality nursing.After the successful completion of nursing work, the specific application effects of the two groups were observed and compared, which provided favorable conditions for the smooth follow-up work and the promotion of patient rehabilitation.Results: The incidence of postoperative complications (such as anesthesia allergy, infection, bleeding, etc.) in group B (1.92%) was significantly lower than that in group A (16.98%), and the satisfaction evaluation of nursing scheme in group B (96.15%) was significantly higher than that in group A (77.36%), P <0.05.Conclusion: For breast patients, the whole-process high-quality nursing program (i.e., preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative targeted nursing) is helpful to improve the success rate of puncture, reduce the occurrence of other complications, improve patients’ adverse emotions from a scientific point of view, and take preventive measures, which shows that the program is worthy of reasonable promotion.

乳腺结节；穿刺；活检术；彩超引导下；临床护理方案 Breast nodules; puncture; biopsy; guided by color ultrasound; clinical nursing plan

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