张雪婷,王 恒,景海霞

文身因其文化与个性表达的特点而广泛流行，但部分人因职业、审美或医学等原因希望清除文身。目前，激光疗法仍是文身去除的主要方法，其中Q开关激光和皮秒激光凭借其高效性和安全性，在临床应用中占据主导地位。同时，非激光疗法（如化学剥脱、微针联合外用药物、手术切除等）可作为补充方案，适用于特定情况。近年来，激光与其他疗法的联合应用成为研究热点，有助于提高治疗效果并减少副作用。本文综述了文身去除的常见方法及其进展，并探讨未来发展趋势，以期为临床实践和研究提供参考。

文身去除；激光治疗；非激光疗法；联合治疗

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