哈姆卡·哈姆卡·阿道夫·克劳德尔,乔米·罗兰,尚塔尔·玛格丽特,乔唐·西奥多,图瓦尼·丘勒芭菲,恩戈赫·埃卡姆·保罗·所罗门

本文介绍的工作包括证明粘土和棕榈坚果壳粉的混合物可用于生产生粘土砖。为此，我们对棕榈仁壳粉末和诺马约斯泥质地面产生的粘土的混合物进行了表征，这是出版物的主题。然后，我们用0%的负载和30%的负载制造砖，我们在物理，化学，热和机械上表征了这些砖。物理表征的结果使我们能够得出结论，当材料负载30%的棕榈仁壳粉末时，材料的密度降低，但在相同百分比的负载下增加和改善抗弯曲和抗压缩性。对于热表征的结果，ATG，DSC和DTG显示：对于粘土砖，自由水，高岭石，伊利石和石英的存在比例很大，证实了这种粘土是高岭石类型。对于贝壳，存在游离水，纤维素和木质素;对于含有30%棕榈仁壳粉的混合物，游离水，高岭石，伊利石，石英，纤维素和木质素的存在表明混合物中存在粘土和贝壳。对于化学表征结果，FTIR显示：对于粘土，在2931cm-1和2865cm-1处存在吸附带，在1554cm-1，1494cm-1和693cm-1处存在吸收峰，在1307cm-1附近存在峰。对于壳体，强度带在2924.39cm-1处存在，细带的平均强度在1509.08cm-1和1606.26cm-1之间，强度峰值在1372.10cm-1和1317.91之间，然后是1239.65-1030.05cm-1。对于粘土壳混合物，在2931cm-1和2865cm-1处存在吸附带对应于-CH2基团的不对称和对称伸长振动，表明粘土硅烷的存在。1239.65和1030.05cm-1之间的强度峰值可归因于醇，Esther，醚，无定形二氧化硅或纤维素和木质素的-C-O键的-C-O基团，表明混合物中存在壳。

粘土砖；ATG；IRTF；抗压强度；抗弯强度

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