何塞·埃米利奥·卡梅霍·库安,鲁本·拉莫斯·埃雷迪亚,罗杰·普罗恩扎·耶罗,何塞·费利佩·维吉尔

这项工作涉及太阳能研究中心电气化部门开展的主要社会技术方面，该部门以持续的方式和重大的科学技术贡献，保证了集中式系统中光伏技术的可持续性，以自1997年9月以来在农村社区“圣玛丽亚德尔洛雷托”安装的光伏太阳能系统为参考，为了上述社区的经济和社会目标的电气化，并且在25年不间断的开发中证明了该技术的社会，技术和经济方面及其与受益者的必要关系，其中参与，培训和资源规则的使用是有利于同化该技术的主要变量，以集体主义的方式改变用户关于能源消耗的习惯和习俗，从而可以促进社区利用光伏技术代替柴油发电机的内生能力，作为电气化的手段，这使得必须避免农村居民流向城市，允许国家的农业发展并通过社会计划保证文化的大众化发达。所有这些都表明，这些设施在社会文化条件和古巴气候下的社会和经济可行性，有助于提高国家专家的技术科学知识。

农村电气化；集中式光伏系统；当地社区发展

[1] R. Ramos Heredia, I. Batista Cruz, R. Hernández, J. E. Camejo Cuán, J. Moreira, S. C. Márquez, M. Rodríguez, I. Cisnero, A. Borges, J. R. Díaz López: "Design, Instalattion and Operation of the First Central Photovoltaic Developed in Cuba". 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Viena, Austria, 6-10 julio, 1998. [2] Díaz, J. R., Camejo, J. E., Batista, I., Ramos, R., Hernández, R., Cisnero, I. and Borges, A. "Two Years’ Experience in the Operation of the First Community Photovoltaic System in Cuba". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 4, 105-110, 2000. [3] Mosler, H-J., Bruks, W. “The Simulation of Social Influence among Agents Using Social Psychological Theories”. Saam, N. J. & Schmidt, B. (Eds), Cooperative Agents. Applications in the Social Sciences. Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 125-147, 2001. [4] Jenny A., Hechavarria-Fuentes F., Mosler H. J., Psychological Factors Determining Individual Compliance with Rules for Common Pool Resource Management: The Case of a Cuban Community Sharing a Solar Energy System, Springer Science, November 2006. [5] J. E. Camejo Cuán, R. Ramos Heredia, F. Hechavarría Fuentes: “Socioeconomic impact in a Cuban rural community. Electrification in isolated areas with medium power centralized photovoltaic systems”. ERASOLAR, America Edition, March/April, 2013. [6] J. E. Camejo Cuán, R. Ramos Heredia: “Effects of Hurricane Sandy on photovoltaic systems in Cuba". XX Peruvian Symposium on Solar Energy and the Environment, Tacna, Peru, 11-15 November, 2013. [7] J. E. Camejo Cuán, F. Díaz Ortiz, F. Hechavarría Fuentes, R. Proenza Yero, D. Guerra Díaz, H. Rivas Prieto, R. Ramos Heredia: "18 Years of production in Cuba. ‘Santa Maria del Loreto’ photovoltaic plant. Operation data processing". ERASOLAR, America Edition, March/April, 2015. [8] J. E. Camejo, H. Rivas Prieto, F. Martinez Sánchez, D. Guerra Diaz, R. Proenza Yero, R. Ramos Heredia: "Solar Energy Research Center, Cuba Standardization of the Photovoltaic Plant «SANTA MARÍA DEL LORETO»". ERASOLAR, America Edition, May/June, 2016. [9] J. Emilio Camejo, H Rivas Prieto, R. Ramos Heredia, R. Proenza Yero: "Evaluación de la potencia de módulosfotovoltaicos. Revista SolarNews No. 90. 5 to Bimestre, ISSN: 1699-8405 DL: B-29538-2005, España, 2020. [10] J. E. Camejo, R. Ramos, F. Hechavarría, R. P. Yero, J. F. Vigil: "Rural Community of “Santa María del Loreto” in Cuba. 20 Years of coexistence with photovoltaic energy. Most significant and relevant aspects". ERASOLAR, America Edition, April/May, 2017. [11] J. E. Camejo, R. Ramos, F. Hechavarría, R. P. Yero: "Rural community "Santa María del Loreto". 20 years with photovoltaic solar energy". IJRDO - Journal of Applied Science| ISSN: 2455-665, February, 2019. [12] J. Emilio Camejo, R. Ramos Heredia, R. Proenza Yero. “El Triunfo” Photovoltaic power Plant; Development Study. JOURNAL La Sociale. Vol. 02, ISSUE 02. DOI: 10.37899. 2021.

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