莱米·亚德萨,迪萨勒格·柴尔奇赛

气候变化加剧了农业问题，特别是生物多样性问题。气候变化以多种方式影响生态动态，包括作物分布变化和农业区域的丧失。气温上升和环境条件的变化可能有助于外来入侵物种、害虫和寄生虫的传播。由于所有这些，全球变暖已经对植物遗传资源的多样性产生了重大和广泛的影响，在气候变化面前确保粮食安全是人类最紧迫的问题之一。需要进行适应干预和气象灾害准备，以减轻这些负面后果。关于基因侵蚀对当地作物物种的原因、影响和范围，以及全国各地丢失的地方品种名单，人们知之甚少。由于生物、非生物和社会经济因素，埃塞俄比亚的本土作物遗传资源目前受到威胁。因此，根据本土知识，在埃塞俄比亚，作物遗传多样性保护至关重要，因为多样性呈花环状，损害程度的方差不断下降。最后，对驯化物种、其野生近亲和其他野生遗传资源的原位和迁地保护计划的改进，对于粮食和农业的未来至关重要，尤其是作为全球气候波动的主要解决方案。

气候；生物多样性；环境；保护

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