舒适温度和照明强度:机床实验室的人体工程学

ISSN:2705-0998(P)

EISSN:2705-0513(O)

语言:中文

作者
A. Muhammad Idkhan,Fiskia Rera Baharuddin
文章摘要
符合人体工程学标准的实验室能够在学术上和技术上支持学习过程,促进技能的成长和发展。本研究旨在揭示并提供有关实验室人体工程学标准的概况和信息,其中包括热舒适度(温度)、工作区实验室照明。本研究采用定量方法,在机械工程教育系的机床单元实验室进行调查,调查对象为60名实习学生。使用直接观察和测量的技术。勒克斯照度计用于测量照明,数字温度计用于测量实验室观察点的温度。数据收集从7点开始到12点,下午从13点开始到16点,这是开展工作活动的时间。在10个观察点进行的测量结果显示:(1)热舒适度(温度)的数值为30.44℃,而理想的实际标准范围为24-27℃;(2)照明的数值为422.14勒克斯,而理想的实践标准范围为500-1000勒克斯。这些结果表明,实验室房间的温度和照明低于设定的标准条件。这些因素会导致工作时注意力不集中和压力过大。
文章关键词
人体热能;生产力;身体状况;工作区设计;工作环境
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